The market for mHealth apps is growing rapidly. However, removing barriers is only one potential outcome resulting from the use of these applications. In health care, it is anticipated that apps have the potential to decrease both spatial and administrative barriers. Alongside the increase in smartphone use, the market for smartphone apps has risen massively in recent years. Undoubtedly, smartphones have become part of everyday life for many people around the world. Worldwide, there were 2.39 billion smartphone users in 2017, and this number is predicted to exceed three billion by 2021. In chronic diseases, real-time communication with physicians and early detection of symptoms enables rapid modifications in disease management. Furthermore, smartphone-based data-collection techniques might prevent biases, such as reminder bias or mistakes occurring during manual data transfers. Potential can be seen for real-time information transfer, fast data synchronization (which saves time and increases effectivity), and the possibility of tracking responses longitudinally. Among the identified studies, the duration of data collection ranged from 4 weeks to 12 months, and the participants’ mean ages ranged from 7 to 69 years. Studies dealing with the collection of health-related data via smartphone apps have mainly been developed with regard to psychosomatic, neurodegenerative, respiratory, and cardiovascular diseases, as well as malign neoplasm. Based on the results of this scoping review, there are only a few studies that integrate smartphone apps into data-collection approaches.
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